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dc.creatorLage, Manuel-
dc.creatorRisso, Alicia-
dc.date2020-11-20-
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-20T15:55:10Z-
dc.date.available2023-03-20T15:55:10Z-
dc.identifierhttps://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.13315-
dc.identifier10.33881/2027-1786.rip.13315-
dc.identifier.urihttps://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/215553-
dc.descriptionThe aim of this study was to determine the extent of the deterioration of cognitive functions due to alcohol abuse and its possible spontaneous recovery, as well as to observe the temporal evolution of this recovery, from the beginning to 24 months of abstinence. One hundred patients of both sexes participate voluntarily. All were in treatment for harmful drinking cessation or alcohol dependency syndrome, and they were grouped into cohorts according to withdrawal time. The control group consisted of 20 people with no history of alcoholism, paired with the patients in the variables of age, sex and educational level. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected through a standardized anamnesis, while the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), in their Spanish versions, were used to assess cognitive impairment. Eight clinical and socio-demographic variables and 27 seven cognitive variables were obtained for each participant. Significant differences were observed between measures of the same cognitive variables provided by both instruments, with MOCA being more discriminating. The results showed that both the deterioration at the beginning of abstinence and its subsequent spontaneous recovery are different for each variable, and that the most outstanding changes occur 6 months after starting abstinence, and later on, between 18 and 24 months. According the obtained evidence, Attention and Language are the variables most likely to benefit from a cognitive rehabilitation program, which should be implemented between 6 and 18 months of abstinence.en-US
dc.descriptionEl objetivo de este trabajo era conocer el alcance del deterioro de las funciones cognitivas debido al consumo abusivo de alcohol y su posible recuperación espontánea, así como observar la evolución temporal de esta recuperación, desde el inicio hasta los 24 meses de la abstinencia. Participaron voluntariamente 100 pacientes de ambos sexos, en tratamiento de deshabituación de consumo perjudicial o síndrome de dependencia alcohólico, agrupados en cohortes según tiempo de abstinencia. El grupo control estuvo formado por 20 personas sin antecedentes de alcoholismo, equiparadas con los pacientes en las variables edad, sexo y nivel de estudios. Los datos socio-demográficos y clínicos se recogieron con una anamnesis protocolizada, mientras que para evaluar el deterioro cognitivo se emplearon el Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) y el Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), en sus versiones al español. Para cada participante se obtuvieron 8 variables clínicas y socio-demográficas y 27 variables cognitivas. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre las medidas de las mismas variables cognitivas proporcionadas por ambos instrumentos, siendo más discriminativo el MOCA. Los resultados mostraron que el deterioro y la recuperación espontánea varían para las distintas funciones cognitivas y que los cambios más significativos se dan seis meses después de iniciada la deshabituación y entre los 18 y 24 meses. En base a la evidencia obtenida, atención, memoria y lenguaje se perfilan como las funciones más susceptibles de beneficiarse de un programa de rehabilitación cognitiva, que convendría implementar entre los 6 y 18 meses de abstinencia.es-ES
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dc.languagespa-
dc.publisherĬbērAMes-ES
dc.relationhttps://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.13315/1657-
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2021 Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericanaes-ES
dc.sourceRevista Iberoamericana de Psicología; Vol. 13 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología; 149-158es-ES
dc.source2500-6517-
dc.source2027-1786-
dc.subjectalcohol use disorderen-US
dc.subjectcognitive impairmenten-US
dc.subjectspontaneous remissionen-US
dc.subjectcognitive rehabilitationen-US
dc.subjectdetoxificationen-US
dc.subjectcognitive assessmenten-US
dc.subjectalcoholismoes-ES
dc.subjectdeterioro cognitivoes-ES
dc.subjectremisión espontáneaes-ES
dc.subjectrehabilitación cognitivaes-ES
dc.subjectdesintoxicaciónes-ES
dc.subjectevaluación cognitivaes-ES
dc.subjectalcoolismopt-BR
dc.subjectdeficiência cognitivapt-BR
dc.subjectremissão espontâneapt-BR
dc.subjectreabilitação cognitivapt-BR
dc.subjectdesintoxicaçãopt-BR
dc.subjectavaliação cognitivapt-BR
dc.titleCognitive impairment and spontaneous recovery in patients with diagnosis of alcohol harmful use or alcohol dependence syndromeen-US
dc.titleDeterioro cognitivo y recuperación espontánea en pacientes con diagnóstico de Consumo Perjudicial o Síndrome de Dependencia Alcohólicoes-ES
dc.titleDeficiência cognitiva e recuperação espontânea em pacientes diagnosticados com uso nocivo ou Síndrome de Dependência do Álcoolpt-BR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article-
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion-
Aparece en las colecciones: Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Humanas y Sociales - Iberoamericana - Cosecha

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