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| Campo DC | Valor | Lengua/Idioma |
|---|---|---|
| dc.creator | Ortega Marin, Jeniffer | - |
| dc.date | 2019-05-23 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-20T15:55:00Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-03-20T15:55:00Z | - |
| dc.identifier | https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.12203 | - |
| dc.identifier | 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.12203 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/215483 | - |
| dc.description | False positives and false negatives in neuropsychological assessment can occur due to different reasons and they could have serious consequences such as the administration of an unnecessary treatment that may cause adverse effects and failure to provide timely treatment to patients. Therefore, it is important to know how confident we can be in the diagnosis. Tests scores are insufficient to this end. As a starting point, we need to establish hypotheses about the patient’s condition using the information we have collected from several sources. We also need to use information about the psychometric properties of the tests, predictive values and base rates of neurocognitive disorders and low scores. Whenever this information is lacking the interpretation of performance should be cautious. Several strategies are discussed that may contribute to improve diagnostic accuracy. | en-US |
| dc.description | Los falsos positivos y los falsos negativos en la evaluación neuropsicológica pueden ocurrir debido a diferentes razones y pueden tener consecuencias graves tales como la administración de un tratamiento innecesario que puede causar efectos adversos y la incapacidad de proporcionar un tratamiento oportuno a los pacientes. Por lo tanto, es importante saber qué tanto podemos confiar en el diagnóstico. Los resultados de las pruebas son insuficientes para este fin. Como punto de partida, debemos establecer hipótesis sobre la condición del paciente utilizando la información que hemos recopilado de varias fuentes. Adicionalmente, es necesario utilizar información sobre las propiedades psicométricas de las pruebas, los valores predictivos y las tasas base de los trastornos neurocognitivos y de las puntuaciones bajas. En ausencia de esta información, la interpretación de los resultados debe ser cautelosa. En este artículo se discuten varias estrategias que pueden contribuir a mejorar la precisión diagnóstica. | es-ES |
| dc.format | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language | spa | - |
| dc.publisher | ĬbērAM | es-ES |
| dc.relation | https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.12203/1504 | - |
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| dc.source | Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2019): Neuropsicología y Neurociencia: Investigaciones en torno a las bases biológicas del comportamiento; 29-38 | es-ES |
| dc.source | 2500-6517 | - |
| dc.source | 2027-1786 | - |
| dc.subject | Hypothesis-driven assessment | en-US |
| dc.subject | sensitivity | en-US |
| dc.subject | specificity | en-US |
| dc.subject | false positives | en-US |
| dc.subject | false negatives | en-US |
| dc.subject | base rates | en-US |
| dc.subject | predictive values | en-US |
| dc.subject | biases | en-US |
| dc.subject | heuristics | en-US |
| dc.subject | Evaluación basada en hipótesis | es-ES |
| dc.subject | sensibilidad | es-ES |
| dc.subject | especificidad | es-ES |
| dc.subject | falsos positivos | es-ES |
| dc.subject | falsos negativos | es-ES |
| dc.subject | tasas base | es-ES |
| dc.subject | valores predictivos | es-ES |
| dc.subject | sesgos | es-ES |
| dc.subject | heurísticas | es-ES |
| dc.subject | Avaliação orientada por hipóteses | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | sensibilidade | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | especificidade | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | falso-positivo | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | falsos negativos | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | taxas de base | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | valores preditivos | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | vieses | pt-BR |
| dc.subject | heurística | pt-BR |
| dc.title | Neuropsychological Diagnostic Accuracy: Factors That Might Lead to a Wrong Diagnosis and How to Avoid Them | en-US |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | - |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | - |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Humanas y Sociales - Iberoamericana - Cosecha | |
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