Small-scale gold mining in the Amazon

Abstract

In this first chapter, we give an introduction on small-scale gold mining in the Amazon. There are some general issues that we consider important to deal with, before diving into the country cases. First, we give an historical sketch of gold and its significance throughout time. Then we explain into more detail how the rising international gold price has ignited a new gold rush. After this, we talk about the technology used in small-scale mining and how the conditions in the Amazon region determine certain types of mining. In continuation, we explain into more detail why it is important to look at social and cultural aspects of gold mining, as well as the trans boundary character of gold mining in the Amazon. Finally, we will introduce the five case studies. The specific features and developments in each country will be discussed by the authors in the chapters that follow.