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Astringency reduction using ethanol-associated to the storing under refrigeration at 5ºC promotes physiological and structural alterations in ‘Giombo’ persimmons

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dc.creator Tessmer, Magda Andréia
dc.creator Appezzato da Glória, Beatriz
dc.creator Kluge, Ricardo Alfredo
dc.date 2018-11-04
dc.date.accessioned 2022-03-21T20:08:08Z
dc.date.available 2022-03-21T20:08:08Z
dc.identifier https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2014
dc.identifier 10.14295/cs.v9i3.2014
dc.identifier.uri http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77878
dc.description This study aimed to study the effect of astringency reduction using ethanol and application of 1-MCP in ‘Giombo’ persimmons, storage in cold chamber at 5ºC and to assess its physiological and structural alterations. After the deastringency treatment using ethanol, and the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), the fruits were stored at 5ºC and 90% RH during 60 days and shelf life (SL) for 5 days at 22ºC. The dosage of 1.70 ml/kg-1 ethanol during 12 hours was efficient for the astringency removal in ‘Giombo’ persimmons. However, deastringency using ethanol reduces pulp firmness and 1-MCP preserves this characteristic both in detannized fruits and in controls. The increase of soluble pectins and solubilization did not foster the polymerization of the soluble tannins both in control and detannized fruits. ‘Giombo’ persimmons displayed a severe firmness reduction, increase of soluble pectins, and degradation of the parenchyma cells, gelling of the pulp, increase of the production of ethanol and acetaldehyde after 60 days of storing + 5 days SL, inclusively in control fruits, and those treated with 1-MCP. These results suggest, cultivar ‘Giombo’ is susceptible to damages at 5ºC and that further studies are required using different temperatures to improve the storage. en-US
dc.description This study aimed to study the effect of astringency reduction using ethanol and application of 1-MCP in ‘Giombo’ persimmons, storage in cold chamber at 5ºC and to assess its physiological and structural alterations. After the deastringency treatment using ethanol, and the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), the fruits were stored at 5ºC and 90% RH during 60 days and shelf life (SL) for 5 days at 22ºC. The dosage of 1.70 ml/kg-1 ethanol during 12 hours was efficient for the astringency removal in ‘Giombo’ persimmons. However, deastringency using ethanol reduces pulp firmness and 1-MCP preserves this characteristic both in detannized fruits and in controls. The increase of soluble pectins and solubilization did not foster the polymerization of the soluble tannins both in control and detannized fruits. ‘Giombo’ persimmons displayed a severe firmness reduction, increase of soluble pectins, and degradation of the parenchyma cells, gelling of the pulp, increase of the production of ethanol and acetaldehyde after 60 days of storing + 5 days SL, inclusively in control fruits, and those treated with 1-MCP. These results suggest, cultivar ‘Giombo’ is susceptible to damages at 5ºC and that further studies are required using different temperatures to improve the storage. pt-BR
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/msword
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.language por
dc.publisher Federal University of Piauí en-US
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2014/577
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2014/695
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2014/762
dc.rights Copyright (c) 2018 Magda Andréia Tessmer, Beatriz Appezzato da Glória, Ricardo Alfredo Kluge en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018); 449-456 en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; v. 9 n. 3 (2018); 449-456 pt-BR
dc.source 2177-5133
dc.source 2176-9079
dc.subject danos por frio pt-BR
dc.subject pectinas solúveis pt-BR
dc.subject caqui pt-BR
dc.subject taninos pt-BR
dc.subject temperatura pt-BR
dc.subject 1-MCP pt-BR
dc.title Astringency reduction using ethanol-associated to the storing under refrigeration at 5ºC promotes physiological and structural alterations in ‘Giombo’ persimmons en-US
dc.title Astringency reduction using ethanol-associated to the storing under refrigeration at 5ºC promotes physiological and structural alterations in ‘Giombo’ persimmons pt-BR
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type Artigo Científico pt-BR


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