The study aims to present reflections on the Special Education Inclusive Perspective, from a bibliographical essay which included consultations with books and papers that address the topic. First, it was decided to rescue the emergence of the concept of the term “normal” that decided the average body figure, perfect and normal, present in society talks about the injured bodies; then highlight the debate on the social model of disability, thinking what the consequences of the difficulties and barriers imposed by society to people considered different and, finally, to point out the challenges found in the teaching practices of upplementation
and curriculum supplement developed in Multifunctional Resource rooms (SRM) to students with disabilities, global development disorders and high skills or giftedness. The aim is to discuss the understanding of the pedagogical action of the Educational Service Specialist (ESA) and pedagogical practices in school inclusion in the Brazilian context, observing that learning should take place at regular teaching spaces, so that students’ needs are discussed and considered both by those working in regular education and in special education through a collaborative work, where the challenges are socialized and private education goals are fully achieved.
Received on: February 11, 2017
Modified: August 02, 2017
Accepted: October 30, 2017
Esse estudo tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões acerca da Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva, a partir de um ensaio bibliográfico que contou com consultas a diversos materiais científicos que abordam a temática. Primeiramente, optou-se por resgatar o surgimento do conceito do termo “normal” que deliberou a figura do corpo médio, perfeito e normal, presente em discursos da sociedade a respeito dos corpos lesionados. Em seguida, dar destaque ao debate sobre o modelo social da deficiência, pensando quais as consequências das dificuldades e das barreiras impostas pela sociedade às pessoas consideradas diferentes e, por fim, assinalar os desafios atuais encontrados nas práticas docentes de suplementação e complementação curricular desenvolvidas nas Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM) aos alunos com deficiência.
Recebido em: 11 de fevereiro de 2017
Modificado em: 02 de agosto de 2017
Aceito em: 30 de outubro de 2017