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Morphological characterization and germination of Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glass. (ARECACEAE)

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dc.creator Beltrame, Rômulo André
dc.creator Jasmim, Janie Mendes
dc.creator Vieira, Henrique Duarte
dc.date 2019-04-17
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-30T19:35:13Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-30T19:35:13Z
dc.identifier https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2997
dc.identifier 10.14295/cs.v10i1.2997
dc.identifier.uri https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/246832
dc.description The interest in Syagrus schizophylla as an ornamental palm tree and the demand for conservation and preservation of the species led to this research. The objective was to study the physiological characteristics of its germination at different temperatures, as well as the morphological and biometrical characterization of diaspores and seedlings at the initial stages of growth and development. The research was divided into two experiments. In the first one, the aim was to identify the water absorption phases of seeds during germination under five scarification treatments as follows: intact diaspores, scarified diaspores, diaspores with endocarp rupture and intact seeds. In the second experiment, germination was tested at 25, 30 e 25 - 35 ºC; the first germination count, seedling emergence, abnormal seedlings, non-germinated seeds, the emergence curve, the emergence speed index and the mean time of emergence were evaluated. Afterwards, the morphological and biometrical characteristics of diaspores and seedlings were described. The water absorption curve observed under the different scarification treatments showed different water absorption patterns. Emergence percentages were 53, 61 and 47% at 25, 30 and 25 - 35 ºC, respectively. The highest emergence speed index was obtained at 30 ºC. The mean time of emergence was 30 days, approximately, under all the temperatures tested. The diaspores showed a great variability in both shape and size, presenting a globular to ovoid shape with an average length of 2.44 cm and an average width of 1.39 cm. The germination can be classified as hypogeal crypto cotyledonal of the remote-tubular type. en-US
dc.description The interest in Syagrus schizophylla as an ornamental palm tree and the demand for conservation and preservation of the species led to this research. The objective was to study the physiological characteristics of its germination at different temperatures, as well as the morphological and biometrical characterization of diaspores and seedlings at the initial stages of growth and development. The research was divided into two experiments. In the first one, the aim was to identify the water absorption phases of seeds during germination under five scarification treatments as follows: intact diaspores, scarified diaspores, diaspores with endocarp rupture and intact seeds. In the second experiment, germination was tested at 25, 30 e 25 - 35 ºC; the first germination count, seedling emergence, abnormal seedlings, non-germinated seeds, the emergence curve, the emergence speed index and the mean time of emergence were evaluated. Afterwards, the morphological and biometrical characteristics of diaspores and seedlings were described. The water absorption curve observed under the different scarification treatments showed different water absorption patterns. Emergence percentages were 53, 61 and 47% at 25, 30 and 25 - 35 ºC, respectively. The highest emergence speed index was obtained at 30 ºC. The mean time of emergence was 30 days, approximately, under all the temperatures tested. The diaspores showed a great variability in both shape and size, presenting a globular to ovoid shape with an average length of 2.44 cm and an average width of 1.39 cm. The germination can be classified as hypogeal crypto cotyledonal of the remote-tubular type. pt-BR
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Federal University of Piauí en-US
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2997/790
dc.rights Copyright (c) 2019 Rômulo André Beltrame, Janie Mendes Jasmim, Henrique Duarte Vieira en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019); 54-64 en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; v. 10 n. 1 (2019); 54-64 pt-BR
dc.source 2177-5133
dc.source 2176-9079
dc.title Morphological characterization and germination of Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glass. (ARECACEAE) en-US
dc.title Morphological characterization and germination of Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glass. (ARECACEAE) pt-BR
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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