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Partition and macronutrients accumulation in pineapple under nitrogen doses and plant density

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dc.creator Souza, Renata Patrícia Dias
dc.creator Pegoraro, Rodinei Facco
dc.creator Reis, Sidnei Tavares
dc.creator Maia, Victor Martins
dc.creator Sampaio, Regynaldo Arruda
dc.date 2019-11-01
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-30T19:35:06Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-30T19:35:06Z
dc.identifier https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2604
dc.identifier 10.14295/cs.v10i3.2604
dc.identifier.uri https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/246780
dc.description Studies related to the absorption and exportation capacity of macronutrients by irrigated pineapple are essential for the definition of adequate doses and fertilization management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of biomass and macronutrients in the compartments (leaves, shoot, root, seedlings/slip, crown/top, and fruit) of ‘Vitória’ pineapple irrigated in the semiarid region after the use of nitrogen doses and population densities. The treatments, arranged in randomized blocks with three replicates, arranged in a 5x4 factorial scheme, consisted of five nitrogen doses (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g per plant) and four population densities (51,282, 76,923, 90,909, and 126,984 plants ha-1). The accumulation of biomass and macronutrients in the pineapple compartments was evaluated at the end of the growing cycle. The increase of N doses combined with the increase of the plant population promoted a linear increase in the accumulation of biomass and macronutrients by the pineapple plants. The leaves presented greater accumulation of macronutrients, followed by the seedlings, shoot, fruit, crown, and roots. The pineapple presented the following decreasing order of macronutrient absorption: K> N> Ca> P> Mg>S. At the dose of 20 g per plant of N and population of 126,984 plants ha-1 were exported from the area by fruits, 1,311 (12%), 150 (9%), 144 (11%), 52 (11%), 46 (12%) and 36 (12%) kg ha-1 of K, N, Ca, P, Mg, and S, respectively; and by the shoots, 2,426 (22%), 480 (29%), 147 (11%), 101 (21%), 67 (18%), and 45 (15%) kg ha-1 of K, N, Ca, P, Mg, and S, respectively. en-US
dc.description Studies related to the absorption and exportation capacity of macronutrients by irrigated pineapple are essential for the definition of adequate doses and fertilization management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of biomass and macronutrients in the compartments (leaves, shoot, root, seedlings/slip, crown/top, and fruit) of ‘Vitória’ pineapple irrigated in the semiarid region after the use of nitrogen doses and population densities. The treatments, arranged in randomized blocks with three replicates, arranged in a 5x4 factorial scheme, consisted of five nitrogen doses (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g per plant) and four population densities (51,282, 76,923, 90,909, and 126,984 plants ha-1). The accumulation of biomass and macronutrients in the pineapple compartments was evaluated at the end of the growing cycle. The increase of N doses combined with the increase of the plant population promoted a linear increase in the accumulation of biomass and macronutrients by the pineapple plants. The leaves presented greater accumulation of macronutrients, followed by the seedlings, shoot, fruit, crown, and roots. The pineapple presented the following decreasing order of macronutrient absorption: K> N> Ca> P> Mg>S. At the dose of 20 g per plant of N and population of 126,984 plants ha-1 were exported from the area by fruits, 1,311 (12%), 150 (9%), 144 (11%), 52 (11%), 46 (12%) and 36 (12%) kg ha-1 of K, N, Ca, P, Mg, and S, respectively; and by the shoots, 2,426 (22%), 480 (29%), 147 (11%), 101 (21%), 67 (18%), and 45 (15%) kg ha-1 of K, N, Ca, P, Mg, and S, respectively. pt-BR
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Federal University of Piauí en-US
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2604/848
dc.rights Copyright (c) 2019 Rodinei Facco Pegoraro, Renata Patrícia Dias Souza, Sidnei Tavares Reis en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Comunicata Scientiae; 384-395 en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; v. 10 n. 3 (2019): Comunicata Scientiae; 384-395 pt-BR
dc.source 2177-5133
dc.source 2176-9079
dc.title Partition and macronutrients accumulation in pineapple under nitrogen doses and plant density en-US
dc.title Partition and macronutrients accumulation in pineapple under nitrogen doses and plant density pt-BR
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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