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Management of nitrogen fertilization in maize cultivated in succession to black oats in a temperate climate

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dc.creator Ribeiro, Ricardo Henrique
dc.creator Besen, Marcos Renan
dc.creator Fioreze, Samuel Luiz
dc.creator Piva, Jonatas Thiago
dc.date 2018-08-01
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-30T19:35:06Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-30T19:35:06Z
dc.identifier https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2585
dc.identifier 10.14295/cs.v9i2.2585
dc.identifier.uri https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/246775
dc.description The objective of this study was to verify early nitrogen (N) fertilization on maize cultivated in succession to black oats. We conducted three experiments, relating to the 2012/13, 2013/14, and 2014/15 growing seasons, at UFSC-Curitibanos, in a randomized complete block experimental design, with four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were N management strategies in which the amount of N applied to maize was split into pre-sowing, at sowing, and topdressing times: (T1) control with no N application; (T2) 2/3 - 1/3 - 0; (T3) 1/3 - 1/3 - 1/3; and (T4) 0 - 1/3 - 2/3. The biometrics and productive potential parameters of the crop were evaluated. Application of N, regardless of the treatment, increased the yield. In 2012/13, there were no significant differences between the ways in which the N application was split, although they produced a higher yield than the control, resulting in a mean yield of 5,008 kg ha-1. In 2013/14, T2 was similar to T3 and T4, resulting in a yield of 9,858 kg ha-1; in 2014/15, T3 and T4 were similar, with a mean yield of 12,466 kg ha-1, while T2 resulted in a lower yield of 10,487 kg ha-1. When 2/3 of the N is applied pre-sowing, it is only effective when it is associated with the occurrence of a drought period at an early developmental stage of the plants. In adequate rainfall conditions, the early application of N fertilization is only effective when combined with a further 1/3 of the amount of N at sowing, and later as a topdressing. en-US
dc.description The objective of this study was to verify early nitrogen (N) fertilization on maize cultivated in succession to black oats. We conducted three experiments, relating to the 2012/13, 2013/14, and 2014/15 growing seasons, at UFSC-Curitibanos, in a randomized complete block experimental design, with four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were N management strategies in which the amount of N applied to maize was split into pre-sowing, at sowing, and topdressing times: (T1) control with no N application; (T2) 2/3 - 1/3 - 0; (T3) 1/3 - 1/3 - 1/3; and (T4) 0 - 1/3 - 2/3. The biometrics and productive potential parameters of the crop were evaluated. Application of N, regardless of the treatment, increased the yield. In 2012/13, there were no significant differences between the ways in which the N application was split, although they produced a higher yield than the control, resulting in a mean yield of 5,008 kg ha-1. In 2013/14, T2 was similar to T3 and T4, resulting in a yield of 9,858 kg ha-1; in 2014/15, T3 and T4 were similar, with a mean yield of 12,466 kg ha-1, while T2 resulted in a lower yield of 10,487 kg ha-1. When 2/3 of the N is applied pre-sowing, it is only effective when it is associated with the occurrence of a drought period at an early developmental stage of the plants. In adequate rainfall conditions, the early application of N fertilization is only effective when combined with a further 1/3 of the amount of N at sowing, and later as a topdressing. pt-BR
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format image/jpeg
dc.language eng
dc.language por
dc.publisher Federal University of Piauí en-US
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2585/548
dc.relation https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2585/727
dc.rights Copyright (c) 2018 Ricardo Henrique Ribeiro, Marcos Renan Besen, Jonatas Thiago Piva, Samuel Luiz Fioreze en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018); 202-210 en-US
dc.source Comunicata Scientiae; v. 9 n. 2 (2018); 202-210 pt-BR
dc.source 2177-5133
dc.source 2176-9079
dc.subject Avena strigosa en-US
dc.subject nitrogen use efficiency en-US
dc.subject yield en-US
dc.subject Zea mays en-US
dc.subject Avena strigosa pt-BR
dc.subject nitrogen use efficiency pt-BR
dc.subject yield pt-BR
dc.subject Zea mays pt-BR
dc.title Management of nitrogen fertilization in maize cultivated in succession to black oats in a temperate climate en-US
dc.title Management of nitrogen fertilization in maize cultivated in succession to black oats in a temperate climate pt-BR
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type Artigo Cientifico pt-BR


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