Bioactivity of the organic extracts of Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur (Euphorbiaceae) on the cabbage-caterpillar

Carvalho Neto, Moisés Felix de; Gonçalves Gervásio, Rita de Cássia Rodrigues; Araújo, Edigênia Cavalcante da Cruz; Almeida, Jadson Cardoso de; Oliveira, Ana Paula de

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dc.creator	Carvalho Neto, Moisés Felix de
dc.creator	Gonçalves Gervásio, Rita de Cássia Rodrigues
dc.creator	Araújo, Edigênia Cavalcante da Cruz
dc.creator	Almeida, Jadson Cardoso de
dc.creator	Oliveira, Ana Paula de
dc.date	2018-11-04
dc.date.accessioned	2023-03-30T19:35:05Z
dc.date.available	2023-03-30T19:35:05Z
dc.identifier	https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2556
dc.identifier	10.14295/cs.v8i1.2556
dc.identifier.uri	https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/246768
dc.description	The aim of the current study was to identify the phytochemical profile of several different fractions of the ethanolic extract taken from the cansanção-nettle leaves, as well as assess the bioactivity on Ascia monuste orseis. After gathering the plant samples, the species was identified, and the organic extracts were collected after processing was completed in the laboratory. The fractions obtained were as follows: hexane (Hex-F), chloroform (CHCl3-F), ethyl acetate (AcOEt-F) and methanolic (MeOH-F). In the context of the insect, the biological parameters evaluated included the incubation period, egg viability, length of the larval stage and mortality, pupal viability and weight, number of defective adults and leaf consumption. The extracts revealed a large percentage of anthraquinones, coumarins, anthracene derivatives, terpenes and steroids and water-soluble tannins. All the organic extracts were confirmed to exert a negative effect on the embryonic, larval, pupal and adult phases of the cabbage-caterpillar, implying that the chloroform fraction induced 100% mortality in this pierid. It was also possible to verify that all the fractions also affected the feeding behavior of the cabbage-caterpillar, decreasing the leaf consumption by the larvae during the organic extract treatments.	en-US
dc.description	The aim of the current study was to identify the phytochemical profile of several different fractions of the ethanolic extract taken from the cansanção-nettle leaves, as well as assess the bioactivity on Ascia monuste orseis. After gathering the plant samples, the species was identified, and the organic extracts were collected after processing was completed in the laboratory. The fractions obtained were as follows: hexane (Hex-F), chloroform (CHCl3-F), ethyl acetate (AcOEt-F) and methanolic (MeOH-F). In the context of the insect, the biological parameters evaluated included the incubation period, egg viability, length of the larval stage and mortality, pupal viability and weight, number of defective adults and leaf consumption. The extracts revealed a large percentage of anthraquinones, coumarins, anthracene derivatives, terpenes and steroids and water-soluble tannins. All the organic extracts were confirmed to exert a negative effect on the embryonic, larval, pupal and adult phases of the cabbage-caterpillar, implying that the chloroform fraction induced 100% mortality in this pierid. It was also possible to verify that all the fractions also affected the feeding behavior of the cabbage-caterpillar, decreasing the leaf consumption by the larvae during the organic extract treatments.	pt-BR
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.format	image/jpeg
dc.language	eng
dc.language	por
dc.publisher	Federal University of Piauí	en-US
dc.relation	https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2556/572
dc.relation	https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/2556/747
dc.rights	Copyright (c) 2017 Moisés Felix de Carvalho Neto, Rita de Cássia Rodrigues Gonçalves Gervásio, Edigênia Cavalcante da Cruz Araújo, Jadson Cardoso de Almeida, Ana Paula de Oliveira	en-US
dc.source	Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018); 402-411	en-US
dc.source	Comunicata Scientiae; v. 9 n. 3 (2018); 402-411	pt-BR
dc.source	2177-5133
dc.source	2176-9079
dc.subject	extratos botânicos	pt-BR
dc.subject	Ascia monuste orseis	pt-BR
dc.subject	Cnidoscolus urens	pt-BR
dc.subject	metabólitos secundários	pt-BR
dc.subject	Euphorbiaceae	pt-BR
dc.title	Bioactivity of the organic extracts of Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur (Euphorbiaceae) on the cabbage-caterpillar	en-US
dc.title	Bioactivity of the organic extracts of Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur (Euphorbiaceae) on the cabbage-caterpillar	pt-BR
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type	Artigo Científico	pt-BR