The study of the moral, aesthetic, spiritual, historical, and cultural characteristics in any nation through the analysis of national fiction is an essential method to understand modern society since reality is the object of its representation. Therefore, in this presented article, attempts are made to identify the peculiarities of the worldview of a modern artist, stable models for constructing a fictional documentary text, and the variety of authentic and conventional imagery in the genre of the story.It should be emphasized that this genre recreates a holistic picture of the ethnocultural development of the Adyghe peoples (Adyghe, Kabardians, Circassians), reflecting their spiritual heritage, which makes it possible to take a worthy place in the literary process of the 20th century. The relevance of the research is determined by its innovative nature associated with the analysis of unexplored works of the Adyghe literature. According to the study results, it was concluded that the study of the tendency in the development of national literature from the point of view of borrowing aesthetic experience, structural models, motives, images, artistic and visual means, and methods of oral folk art, it also has features that bring them closer to the documentary prose of the literature North Caucasus folks. The results obtained have theoretical significance for the further coverage of national literature. They can provide significant practical guidance during the research of the historical dynamics of national literature in the context of interaction with the literature of other ethnic groups of the Russian Federation and in the preparation of special courses in universities and colleges.La relevancia de la investigación está determinada por su carácter innovador asociado al análisis de obras inexploradas de la literatura Adyghe. De acuerdo con los resultados del estudio, se concluyó que el estudio de la tendencia en el desarrollo de la literatura nacional desde el punto de vista del préstamo de la experiencia estética, modelos estructurales, motivos, imágenes, medios artísticos y visuales y métodos del arte popular oral, también tiene rasgos que los acercan a la prosa documental de la literatura norcaucásica. Los resultados obtenidos tienen significancia teórica para la mayor cobertura de la literatura nacional. Pueden proporcionar una guía práctica significativa durante la investigación de la dinámica histórica de la literatura nacional en el contexto de la interacción con la literatura de otros grupos étnicos de la Federación Rusa y en la preparación de cursos especiales en universidades y colegios.A relevância da pesquisa é determinada por seu caráter inovador associado à análise de obras inexploradas da literatura adyghe. De acordo com os resultados do estudo, concluiu-se que o estudo da tendência no desenvolvimento da literatura nacional do ponto de vista do empréstimo de experiência estética, modelos estruturais, motivos, imagens, meios artísticos e visuais, e métodos de arte popular oral, também tem características que os aproximam da prosa documental da literatura norte-caucasiana. Os resultados obtidos têm significância teórica para maior abrangência da literatura nacional. Eles podem fornecer orientação prática significativa durante a pesquisa da dinâmica histórica da literatura nacional no contexto da interação com a literatura de outros grupos étnicos da Federação Russa e na preparação de cursos especiais em universidades e faculdades.