La rivoluzione cubana in Colombia (1958-1974)

Pedace, Vincenzo

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dc.contributor	Pinto, Carmine
dc.contributor	Aldana Cedeño, Janneth Arcelia
dc.contributor	Martínez, Alexandra
dc.creator	Pedace, Vincenzo
dc.date	2022-05-20T12:47:56Z
dc.date	2022-05-20T12:47:56Z
dc.date	2022-05-09
dc.date.accessioned	2023-03-27T17:18:43Z
dc.date.available	2023-03-27T17:18:43Z
dc.identifier	http://hdl.handle.net/10554/59798
dc.identifier	https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.10554.59798
dc.identifier	instname:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.identifier	reponame:Repositorio Institucional - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.identifier	repourl:https://repository.javeriana.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/228151
dc.description	The Cuban Revolution was a global, generational and deeply political revolution; it penetrated the customs of society, the lifestyles, the way of dressing, writing, singing and traveling. Within the multipolar and frenetic context of the Cold War, his case took on an unexpected and disruptive dimension and extension: only a few countries were immune from its message and its activities. His strength was overwhelming. The space of Latin America and the arena of the left were the two fields in which it most materialized as an element of fracture. In this context, this thesis has deepened the dynamics connected to the circulation of the Cuban example within Colombia, which turns out to be an emblematic case study, although it has influenced its state structure, its society, its wide field of the political left and subversive movements within it. From the historiographical point of view, this work represents a contribution, within the research field of political history, institutions and conflicts, to the understanding of the dynamics that oscillate between political practices that have resulted in strong contests for power and at the same time, the way in which imaginaries are constructed in constant tension around concrete political phenomena, as in this case, the Cuban Revolution. In particular, the first and second part of the thesis are dedicated to the historical-political dynamics of Colombia, the international left and the Colombian left. Colombia, still upset by the traumas of the so-called period of the Violencia and returning from the conclusion of the military experience of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, was led towards an institutional pacification by its main parties, the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, which took the name of Frente Nacional. The simultaneous victory of the revolutionaries in Cuba was a further trauma for the country and entire social categories, from students to workers, from the middle classes to political parties, from priests to peasants, during the 1960s, were absorbed by this vortex which also raged across the continent. The historiographical problem of the research, deepened in the third and fourth part of the thesis in the relationship between cultural history and political history, therefore concerns the ways in which the "fracture" represented by the Cuban Revolution permeated in various ways the entire life of Colombia in the circulation of ideas, in the practices, in the narratives and in the construction of imaginaries that were a field of dispute for various social actors and in the ideological and material formation of party, social and guerrilla movements. The Cuban imagery that was built was the result of targeted work by the island government, which made its message convey through the numerous mass media of the time: magazines, newspapers, documentaries, films, books, radio. Colombian cultural actors took up this narrative and made themselves the vectors of this dynamic through the cultural tools at their disposal. The thesis of this work argues that in Colombia, in the period between 1958 and 1974, a complex narrative was constructed around the Cuban Revolution, which reached mass dimensions. The elements that make up this narrative served to legitimize the cause of those who wanted to follow "the Cuban example" and those who wanted to oppose it. The magazines and periodicals analyzed in the text, (Mito, Documentos Políticos, Voz de la Democracia and El Tiempo), played a role of conscious agents in the dissemination of the successes and defeats, of the proposals and errors, of the achievements and difficulties of the government led by Fidel Castro. These publications therefore created a public opinion, educated and manipulated it, actively participating in the internal circulation of its narrative and in the collective mobilization it generated.
dc.description	Università degli studi di Salerno
dc.description	The Cuban Revolution was a global, generational and deeply political revolution; it penetrated the customs of society, the lifestyles, the way of dressing, writing, singing and traveling. Within the multipolar and frenetic context of the Cold War, his case took on an unexpected and disruptive dimension and extension: only a few countries were immune from its message and its activities. His strength was overwhelming. The space of Latin America and the arena of the left were the two fields in which it most materialized as an element of fracture. In this context, this thesis has deepened the dynamics connected to the circulation of the Cuban example within Colombia, which turns out to be an emblematic case study, although it has influenced its state structure, its society, its wide field of the political left and subversive movements within it. From the historiographical point of view, this work represents a contribution, within the research field of political history, institutions and conflicts, to the understanding of the dynamics that oscillate between political practices that have resulted in strong contests for power and at the same time, the way in which imaginaries are constructed in constant tension around concrete political phenomena, as in this case, the Cuban Revolution. In particular, the first and second part of the thesis are dedicated to the historical-political dynamics of Colombia, the international left and the Colombian left. Colombia, still upset by the traumas of the so-called period of the Violencia and returning from the conclusion of the military experience of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, was led towards an institutional pacification by its main parties, the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, which took the name of Frente Nacional. The simultaneous victory of the revolutionaries in Cuba was a further trauma for the country and entire social categories, from students to workers, from the middle classes to political parties, from priests to peasants, during the 1960s, were absorbed by this vortex which also raged across the continent. The historiographical problem of the research, deepened in the third and fourth part of the thesis in the relationship between cultural history and political history, therefore concerns the ways in which the "fracture" represented by the Cuban Revolution permeated in various ways the entire life of Colombia in the circulation of ideas, in the practices, in the narratives and in the construction of imaginaries that were a field of dispute for various social actors and in the ideological and material formation of party, social and guerrilla movements. The Cuban imagery that was built was the result of targeted work by the island government, which made its message convey through the numerous mass media of the time: magazines, newspapers, documentaries, films, books, radio. Colombian cultural actors took up this narrative and made themselves the vectors of this dynamic through the cultural tools at their disposal. The thesis of this work argues that in Colombia, in the period between 1958 and 1974, a complex narrative was constructed around the Cuban Revolution, which reached mass dimensions. The elements that make up this narrative served to legitimize the cause of those who wanted to follow "the Cuban example" and those who wanted to oppose it. The magazines and periodicals analyzed in the text, (Mito, Documentos Políticos, Voz de la Democracia and El Tiempo), played a role of conscious agents in the dissemination of the successes and defeats, of the proposals and errors, of the achievements and difficulties of the government led by Fidel Castro. These publications therefore created a public opinion, educated and manipulated it, actively participating in the internal circulation of its narrative and in the collective mobilization it generated.
dc.description	Doctor en Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
dc.description	Doctorado
dc.format	PDF
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.language	spa
dc.publisher	Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.publisher	Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
dc.publisher	Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights	De acuerdo con la naturaleza del uso concedido, la presente licencia parcial se otorga a título gratuito por el máximo tiempo legal colombiano, con el propósito de que en dicho lapso mi (nuestra) obra sea explotada en las condiciones aquí estipuladas y para los fines indicados, respetando siempre la titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales y morales correspondientes, de acuerdo con los usos honrados, de manera proporcional y justificada a la finalidad perseguida, sin ánimo de lucro ni de comercialización. De manera complementaria, garantizo (garantizamos) en mi (nuestra) calidad de estudiante (s) y por ende autor (es) exclusivo (s), que la Tesis o Trabajo de Grado en cuestión, es producto de mi (nuestra) plena autoría, de mi (nuestro) esfuerzo personal intelectual, como consecuencia de mi (nuestra) creación original particular y, por tanto, soy (somos) el (los) único (s) titular (es) de la misma. Además, aseguro (aseguramos) que no contiene citas, ni transcripciones de otras obras protegidas, por fuera de los límites autorizados por la ley, según los usos honrados, y en proporción a los fines previstos; ni tampoco contempla declaraciones difamatorias contra terceros; respetando el derecho a la imagen, intimidad, buen nombre y demás derechos constitucionales. Adicionalmente, manifiesto (manifestamos) que no se incluyeron expresiones contrarias al orden público ni a las buenas costumbres. En consecuencia, la responsabilidad directa en la elaboración, presentación, investigación y, en general, contenidos de la Tesis o Trabajo de Grado es de mí (nuestro) competencia exclusiva, eximiendo de toda responsabilidad a la Pontifica Universidad Javeriana por tales aspectos. Sin perjuicio de los usos y atribuciones otorgadas en virtud de este documento, continuaré (continuaremos) conservando los correspondientes derechos patrimoniales sin modificación o restricción alguna, puesto que, de acuerdo con la legislación colombiana aplicable, el presente es un acuerdo jurídico que en ningún caso conlleva la enajenación de los derechos patrimoniales derivados del régimen del Derecho de Autor. De conformidad con lo establecido en el artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982 y el artículo 11 de la Decisión Andina 351 de 1993, "Los derechos morales sobre el trabajo son propiedad de los autores", los cuales son irrenunciables, imprescriptibles, inembargables e inalienables. En consecuencia, la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana está en la obligación de RESPETARLOS Y HACERLOS RESPETAR, para lo cual tomará las medidas correspondientes para garantizar su observancia.
dc.rights	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject	Cuba
dc.subject	Revolución
dc.subject	Guerrilla
dc.subject	FARC
dc.subject	EPL
dc.subject	ELN
dc.subject	Cuba
dc.subject	Revolution
dc.subject	FARC
dc.subject	EPL
dc.subject	ELN
dc.subject	Doctorado en ciencias sociales y humanas - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
dc.subject	Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia
dc.subject	Ejército de Liberación Nacional (Colombia)
dc.subject	Ejército Popular de Liberación (Colombia)
dc.subject	Cuba - Historia - Revolucion, 1959
dc.title	La rivoluzione cubana in Colombia (1958-1974)
dc.title	The Cuban Revolution in Colombia (1958-1974)
dc.type	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Doctorado
dc.type	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.coverage	América Latina
dc.coverage	1958-1974