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| dc.contributor | Benavides Duque, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor | Etter Rothlisberger, Andres | |
| dc.contributor | Jacome Reyes, Jorge Hernan | |
| dc.creator | Santofimio Tamayo, Gina Alejandra | |
| dc.date | 2019-01-30T12:34:56Z | |
| dc.date | 2020-04-16T16:08:32Z | |
| dc.date | 2019-01-30T12:34:56Z | |
| dc.date | 2020-04-16T16:08:32Z | |
| dc.date | 2018-11-19 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-20T21:12:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-03-20T21:12:49Z | |
| dc.identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10554/40224 | |
| dc.identifier | instname:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana | |
| dc.identifier | reponame:Repositorio Institucional - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana | |
| dc.identifier | repourl:https://repository.javeriana.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/224752 | |
| dc.description | The continuous and dense vegetation of tropical rainforests makes them an important global carbon reservoir. Within the tropical forests, peatlands are important because they stored high contents of organic matter in the soil with several meters deep and low decomposition rates. The spatial distribution, functioning and carbon storage patterns of peatland ecosystems in the Amazon basin remain to be explored. The main objective of this research was to identify the processes that control the accumulation of organic matter (carbon) and the formation of peat in the 8 peatlands located along the Orteguaza River from the Andes foothills to its end at the Caquetá River in the Colombian Amazon. I found that the carbon content of peatland soils was between 0,003 gC cm-2 and 0,009 gC cm-2, dry bulk density was between 0,01 gC cm-3 and 1,7 gC cm-3, total carbon content was between 353 tonC ha and 968 tonC ha. The peatland initiation age using soil radiocarbon was of 1770 ybp. Macrofossil analyses indicated a change from floating vegetation to M. flexuosa dominated swamp forests as the wetland develops into a more autogenic (peat forming) ecosystem. CCA analyses indicated that vegetation was related more with distance of the wetland to the main river channel than to water chemistry. Peat soils were common downstream and almost absent upstream near the Andes. The most likely explanation for the change in carbon content is the change in conditions influenced by the geomorphological development of the river and time since the abandonment of meanders, arms and channels | |
| dc.description | The continuous and dense vegetation of tropical rainforests makes them an important global carbon reservoir. Within the tropical forests, peatlands are important because they stored high contents of organic matter in the soil with several meters deep and low decomposition rates. The spatial distribution, functioning and carbon storage patterns of peatland ecosystems in the Amazon basin remain to be explored. The main objective of this research was to identify the processes that control the accumulation of organic matter (carbon) and the formation of peat in the 8 peatlands located along the Orteguaza River from the Andes foothills to its end at the Caquetá River in the Colombian Amazon. I found that the carbon content of peatland soils was between 0,003 gC cm-2 and 0,009 gC cm-2, dry bulk density was between 0,01 gC cm-3 and 1,7 gC cm-3, total carbon content was between 353 tonC ha and 968 tonC ha. The peatland initiation age using soil radiocarbon was of 1770 ybp. Macrofossil analyses indicated a change from floating vegetation to M. flexuosa dominated swamp forests as the wetland develops into a more autogenic (peat forming) ecosystem. CCA analyses indicated that vegetation was related more with distance of the wetland to the main river channel than to water chemistry. Peat soils were common downstream and almost absent upstream near the Andes. The most likely explanation for the change in carbon content is the change in conditions influenced by the geomorphological development of the river and time since the abandonment of meanders, arms and channels | |
| dc.description | Ecólogo (a) | |
| dc.description | Pregrado | |
| dc.format | ||
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana | |
| dc.publisher | Ecología | |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Estudios Ambientales y Rurales | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights | De acuerdo con la naturaleza del uso concedido, la presente licencia parcial se otorga a título gratuito por el máximo tiempo legal colombiano, con el propósito de que en dicho lapso mi (nuestra) obra sea explotada en las condiciones aquí estipuladas y para los fines indicados, respetando siempre la titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales y morales correspondientes, de acuerdo con los usos honrados, de manera proporcional y justificada a la finalidad perseguida, sin ánimo de lucro ni de comercialización. De manera complementaria, garantizo (garantizamos) en mi (nuestra) calidad de estudiante (s) y por ende autor (es) exclusivo (s), que la Tesis o Trabajo de Grado en cuestión, es producto de mi (nuestra) plena autoría, de mi (nuestro) esfuerzo personal intelectual, como consecuencia de mi (nuestra) creación original particular y, por tanto, soy (somos) el (los) único (s) titular (es) de la misma. Además, aseguro (aseguramos) que no contiene citas, ni transcripciones de otras obras protegidas, por fuera de los límites autorizados por la ley, según los usos honrados, y en proporción a los fines previstos; ni tampoco contempla declaraciones difamatorias contra terceros; respetando el derecho a la imagen, intimidad, buen nombre y demás derechos constitucionales. Adicionalmente, manifiesto (manifestamos) que no se incluyeron expresiones contrarias al orden público ni a las buenas costumbres. En consecuencia, la responsabilidad directa en la elaboración, presentación, investigación y, en general, contenidos de la Tesis o Trabajo de Grado es de mí (nuestro) competencia exclusiva, eximiendo de toda responsabilidad a la Pontifica Universidad Javeriana por tales aspectos. Sin perjuicio de los usos y atribuciones otorgadas en virtud de este documento, continuaré (continuaremos) conservando los correspondientes derechos patrimoniales sin modificación o restricción alguna, puesto que, de acuerdo con la legislación colombiana aplicable, el presente es un acuerdo jurídico que en ningún caso conlleva la enajenación de los derechos patrimoniales derivados del régimen del Derecho de Autor. De conformidad con lo establecido en el artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982 y el artículo 11 de la Decisión Andina 351 de 1993, “Los derechos morales sobre el trabajo son propiedad de los autores”, los cuales son irrenunciables, imprescriptibles, inembargables e inalienables. En consecuencia, la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana está en la obligación de RESPETARLOS Y HACERLOS RESPETAR, para lo cual tomará las medidas correspondientes para garantizar su observancia. | |
| dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.subject | Amazonia | |
| dc.subject | Carbon accumulation | |
| dc.subject | Tropical peatlands | |
| dc.subject | Wetland vegetation | |
| dc.subject | Amazonia | |
| dc.subject | Carbon accumulation | |
| dc.subject | Tropical peatlands | |
| dc.subject | Wetland vegetation | |
| dc.subject | Ecología - Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject | Almacenamiento geológico del carbono - Caquetá (Colombia) | |
| dc.subject | Turberas - Caquetá (Colombia) | |
| dc.title | Carbon accumulation patterns in soils of tropical peatlands from alluvial origin (Caquetá, Colombia) | |
| dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado | |
| dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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