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| dc.creator | Santiago-Mejias, Stephanie | |
| dc.creator | Martinez, Karen G. | |
| dc.creator | Centeno, Frances | |
| dc.creator | Sellas, Carlos | |
| dc.date | 2021-07-01 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-20T15:55:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-03-20T15:55:14Z | |
| dc.identifier | https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip-15103 | |
| dc.identifier | 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.15103 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/215592 | |
| dc.description | Trasfondo:El control ejecutivo de la atención media la resolución de problemas y la acción voluntaria y está implicado en la regulación de las emociones. Se ha reportado que el control atencional está afectado en personas con trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC). Sin embargo, no se ha considerado la influencia de la carga cognitiva y la distracción en la ejecución de tareas, lo que pudiera tener un impacto en el control atencional. En este estudio evaluamos si la carga cognitiva alta y baja influyen en el control atencional de personas con TOC, en comparación con un grupo control. Método:Quince adultos puertorriqueños con TOC (M=31.60, DE=10.70) y 26 saludables (M=28.42, DE=10.73) participaron en el estudio. Se administró el Attention Network Test y una tarea de carga cognitiva para evaluar el control atencional. Resultados:No se observaron diferencias significativas en las puntuaciones de alerta, orientación y control atencional entre los grupos en ambas condiciones de carga cognitiva (p>0.05). Solo se observó una diferencia significativa en el control atencional de los participantes con TOC (z=1.99, p=0.047) y del grupo control (z=-2.83, p=0.005) durante tareas con carga cognitiva baja y alta. Conclusiones:Ambos grupos experimentaron menor interferencia de distractores bajo alta carga cognitiva, lo que sugiere un mayor control de la atención durante esta condición. Es posible que el aumento de carga cognitiva pueda reducir la distracción en puertorriqueños saludables y aquellos con TOC. Tomar en cuenta la carga cognitiva puede facilitar el entrenamiento cognitivo para el control atencional y aumentar la flexibilidad cognitiva, mejorando la respuesta al tratamiento. | en-US |
| dc.description | Background: The executive control of attention involves problem solving and voluntary action and has been implicated in emotion regulation. Some researchers have reported that attentional control is impaired in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, influence of cognitive load and distraction on task performance has not been considered, which may have an impact on the control of attention. In this study, we evaluated if low and high cognitive load influences attentional control in individuals with OCD, compared to healthy controls.Methods: A total of 41 Puerto Rican adults participated in the study, 15 with OCD (M=31.60, SD=10.70) and 26 healthy controls (M=28.42, SD=10.73). A psychological evaluation was completed using structured interviews and self-reports. The Attention Network Test and a cognitive load task were performed to assess attentional control. Results: No significant differences in alerting, orienting, and attentional control scores were observed between groups on both cognitive load conditions (p>0.05). A significant difference was only observed in the attentional control of OCD (z= -1.99, p=0.047) and healthy participants (z= -2.83, p=0.005) between low and high cognitive load. Conclusions: OCD and healthy participants experienced decreased interference from distractors under high cognitive load, suggesting increased attentional control during this condition. It is possible that increasing cognitive load can reduce distraction in OCD and healthy Puerto Ricans. Considering load may facilitate cognitive training for the control of attention and increase cognitive flexibility, enhancing treatment response. | es-ES |
| dc.description | O controle executivo da atenção envolve resolução de problemas e ação voluntária e tem sido implicado na regulação emocional. Alguns pesquisadores relataram que o controle atencional é prejudicado em indivíduos com transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC). No entanto, não foi considerada a influência da carga cognitiva e da distração no desempenho da tarefa, o que pode ter impacto no controle da atenção. Neste estudo, avaliamos se a carga cognitiva baixa e alta influencia o controle atencional em indivíduos com TOC, em comparação com controles saudáveis. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 41 adultos porto-riquenhos, 15 com TOC (M=31,60, SD=10,70) e 26 controles saudáveis (M=28,42, SD=10,73). Uma avaliação psicológica foi completada por meio de entrevistas estruturadas e auto-relatos. O Teste de Rede de Atenção e uma tarefa de carga cognitiva foram realizados para avaliar o controle atencional. Resultados: Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nos escores de alerta, orientação e controle atencional entre os grupos (p>0,05). Uma diferença significativa foi observada apenas no controle atencional de TOC (z= -1,99, p=0,047) e participantes saudáveis (z= -2,83, p=0,005) entre condições de baixa e alta carga cognitiva. Conclusões: TOC e participantes saudáveis experimentaram diminuição da interferência de distratores sob alta cargacognitiva, sugerindo maior controle atencional durante essa condição. É possível que o aumento da carga cognitivapossa reduzir a distração em TOC e porto-riquenhos saudáveis. Considerar a carga pode facilitar o treinamentocognitivo para o controle da atenção e aumentar a flexibilidade cognitiva, melhorando a resposta ao tratamento | pt-BR |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | ĬbērAM | es-ES |
| dc.relation | https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip-15103/1758 | |
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| dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2021 Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana | es-ES |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | es-ES |
| dc.source | Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2022): Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología; 21-34 | es-ES |
| dc.source | 2500-6517 | |
| dc.source | 2027-1786 | |
| dc.subject | cognitive load | en-US |
| dc.subject | attention | en-US |
| dc.subject | attentional control | en-US |
| dc.subject | OCD | en-US |
| dc.subject | Puerto Ricans | en-US |
| dc.subject | Latinos | en-US |
| dc.subject | carga cognitiva | es-ES |
| dc.subject | control atencional | es-ES |
| dc.subject | TOC | es-ES |
| dc.subject | trastorno obsesivo compulsivo | es-ES |
| dc.subject | atención. | es-ES |
| dc.title | Carga cognitiva y control atencional en puertorriqueños con trastorno obsesivocompulsivo | en-US |
| dc.title | Cognitive Load and Attentional Control in Puerto Ricans with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | es-ES |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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