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High-throughput behavioral phenotyping of tiny arthropods : chemosensory traits in a mesostigmatic hematophagous mite

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dc.creator Masier, S.
dc.creator Taudière, A.
dc.creator Roy, L. J. M.
dc.creator /Carrasco, David
dc.creator Barnagaud, J. Y.
dc.creator Planchon, C.
dc.creator Soulié, A. S.
dc.creator Sleeckx, N.
dc.creator Roy, L.
dc.date 2022
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-14T18:38:23Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-14T18:38:23Z
dc.identifier https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086031
dc.identifier oai:ird.fr:fdi:010086031
dc.identifier Masier S., Taudière A., Roy L. J. M., Carrasco David, Barnagaud J. Y., Planchon C., Soulié A. S., Sleeckx N., Roy L.. High-throughput behavioral phenotyping of tiny arthropods : chemosensory traits in a mesostigmatic hematophagous mite. 2022, [Early access], p. [17 p.]
dc.identifier.uri https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/169880
dc.description Pest management using attractive and/or repellent semiochemicals is a key alternative to synthetic insecticides. Its implementation requires a good understanding of the intra- and interspecific chemical interactions of arthropod pests, their interactions with their abiotic environment, as well as their evolutionary dynamics. Although mites include many pest species and biocontrol agents of economic importance in agriculture, their chemical ecology is largely understudied compared to insects. We developed a high-throughput ethomics system to analyze these small arthropods and conducted a study on Dermanyssus gallinae, a problematic poultry parasite in the egg industry. Our purpose was to elucidate the role played by host-derived odorants (synthetic kairomone) and conspecific odorants (mite body odors) in D. gallinae. After validating our nanocomputer controlled olfactometric system with volatile semiochemicals of known biological activity, we characterized response traits to kairomonal and/or pheromonal volatile blends in mites from different populations. We were able to accurately characterize the repulsion or attraction behaviors in >1000 individual specimens in a standardized way. Our results confirm the presence of a volatile aggregation pheromone emitted by D. gallinae and bring new elements to the effect of odor source presentation. Our results also confirm the attractive effect on Dermanyssus gallinae of a blend of volatile compounds contained in hen odor, while highlighting a repellent effect at high concentration. Significant interindividual and interpopulation variation was noted particularly in responses to synthetic kairomone. This information lays a valuable foundation for further exploring the emergence risk of resistance to semiochemicals.
dc.language EN
dc.subject automatic tracking
dc.subject chemical ecology
dc.subject ethomics
dc.subject hematophagous mites
dc.subject poultry red mites
dc.title High-throughput behavioral phenotyping of tiny arthropods : chemosensory traits in a mesostigmatic hematophagous mite
dc.type text


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