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Transcriptome analysis of an Aedes albopictus cell line single- and dual-infected with Lammi virus and WNV

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dc.creator Ohlund, P.
dc.creator Delhomme, N.
dc.creator /Hayer, Juliette
dc.creator Hesson, J. C.
dc.creator Blomstrom, A. L.
dc.date 2022
dc.date.accessioned 2022-04-27T17:37:55Z
dc.date.available 2022-04-27T17:37:55Z
dc.identifier https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084357
dc.identifier oai:ird.fr:fdi:010084357
dc.identifier Ohlund P., Delhomme N., Hayer Juliette, Hesson J. C., Blomstrom A. L.. Transcriptome analysis of an Aedes albopictus cell line single- and dual-infected with Lammi virus and WNV. 2022, 23 (2), p. 875 [17 p.]
dc.identifier.uri http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/169166
dc.description Understanding the flavivirus infection process in mosquito hosts is important and fundamental in the search for novel control strategies that target the mosquitoes' ability to carry and transmit pathogenic arboviruses. A group of viruses known as insect-specific viruses (ISVs) has been shown to interfere with the infection and replication of a secondary arbovirus infection in mosquitoes and mosquito-derived cell lines. However, the molecular mechanisms behind this interference are unknown. Therefore, in the present study, we infected the Aedes albopictus cell line U4.4 with either the West Nile virus (WNV), the insect-specific Lammi virus (LamV) or an infection scheme whereby cells were pre-infected with LamV 24 h prior to WNV challenge. The qPCR analysis showed that the dual-infected U4.4 cells had a reduced number of WNV RNA copies compared to WNV-only infected cells. The transcriptome profiles of the different infection groups showed a variety of genes with altered expression. WNV-infected cells had an up-regulation of a broad range of immune-related genes, while in LamV-infected cells, many genes related to stress, such as different heat-shock proteins, were up-regulated. The transcriptome profile of the dual-infected cells was a mix of up- and down-regulated genes triggered by both viruses. Furthermore, we observed an up-regulation of signal peptidase complex (SPC) proteins in all infection groups. These SPC proteins have shown importance for flavivirus assembly and secretion and could be potential targets for gene modification in strategies for the interruption of flavivirus transmission by mosquitoes.
dc.language EN
dc.subject insect-specific flaviviruses
dc.subject West Nile virus
dc.subject Aedes albopictus
dc.subject transcriptome
dc.subject viral interference
dc.title Transcriptome analysis of an Aedes albopictus cell line single- and dual-infected with Lammi virus and WNV
dc.type text


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