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A synthetic view of rainfall intensification in the West African Sahel

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dc.creator Chagnaud, G.
dc.creator Panthou, G.
dc.creator Vischel, T.
dc.creator /Lebel, Thierry
dc.date 2022
dc.date.accessioned 2022-04-27T17:37:54Z
dc.date.available 2022-04-27T17:37:54Z
dc.identifier https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084365
dc.identifier oai:ird.fr:fdi:010084365
dc.identifier Chagnaud G., Panthou G., Vischel T., Lebel Thierry. A synthetic view of rainfall intensification in the West African Sahel. 2022, 17 (4), p. 044005 [9 p.]
dc.identifier.uri http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/169158
dc.description The West African Sahel has been facing for more than 30 years an increase in extreme rainfall with strong socio-economic impacts. This situation challenges decision-makers to define adaptation strategies in a rapidly changing climate. The present study proposes (i) a quantitative characterization of the trends in extreme rainfall at the regional scale, (ii) the translation of the trends into metrics that can be used by hydrological risk managers, (iii) elements for understanding the link between the climatology of extreme and mean rainfall. Based on a regional non-stationary statistical model applied to in-situ daily rainfall data over the period 1983-2015, we show that the region-wide increasing trend in extreme rainfall is highly significant. The change in extreme value distribution reflects an increase in both the mean and variability, producing a 5%/decade increase in extreme rainfall intensity whatever the return period. The statistical framework provides operational elements for revising the design methods of hydraulic structures which most often assume a stationary climate. Finally, the study shows that the increase in annual maxima of daily rainfall is more attributable to stronger storm intensities (80%) than to more frequent storm occurrences (20%), reflecting a major rainfall regime shift in comparison to those observed in the region since 1950.
dc.language EN
dc.subject West African Sahel
dc.subject extreme rainfall
dc.subject regional non-stationary models
dc.subject adaptation planning
dc.title A synthetic view of rainfall intensification in the West African Sahel
dc.type text
dc.coverage AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
dc.coverage ZONE SAHELIENNE


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