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In situ-produced Be-10 and Al-26 indirect dating of Elarmekora Earlier Stone Age artefacts : first attempt in a savannah forest mosaic in the middle Ogooue valley, Gabon

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dc.creator Braucher, R.
dc.creator /Oslisly, Richard
dc.creator Mesfin, I.
dc.creator Ntoutoume, P. P.
dc.creator Aster Team
dc.date 2022
dc.date.accessioned 2022-04-27T17:37:54Z
dc.date.available 2022-04-27T17:37:54Z
dc.identifier https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084373
dc.identifier oai:ird.fr:fdi:010084373
dc.identifier Braucher R., Oslisly Richard, Mesfin I., Ntoutoume P. P., Aster Team. In situ-produced Be-10 and Al-26 indirect dating of Elarmekora Earlier Stone Age artefacts : first attempt in a savannah forest mosaic in the middle Ogooue valley, Gabon. 2022, 377 (1849), 20200482 [12 p.]
dc.identifier.uri http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/169150
dc.description Discovered in 1988 by R. Oslisly and B. Peyrot, Elarmekora is a high terrace that, today, is situated 175 m above the Ogooue River in the historical complex of Elarmekora, attached to the Lope National Park in Gabon, a World Heritage site since 2007. The site yielded a small lithic assemblage, including mainly cobble artefacts embedded within the 1 m thick alluvial material. Based on geomorphological and palaeoclimatological criteria, the preliminary dating suggested an age of 400 ka. However, Elarmekora could be a key site for Atlantic Central Africa if this lithic industry can be dated absolutely. In 2018 and 2019, two field trips were organized to collect surface samples as well as samples in vertical depth profiles with the aim of measuring their in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclide (Be-10 and Al-26) content. Results suggest a surface abandonment between 730 and 620 ka ago representing a minimum age for the cobble artefacts. Concurrently, technological reappraisal of the artefacts suggests an atypical lithic industry that should, for the moment, be considered as 'undiagnostic' Earlier Stone Age. This age bracketing may be compared with a similar age range obtained for prehistoric occupations in Angola using the same approach. This age will place Elarmekora among the oldest evidence for the presence of hominins in western Central Africa and raises the question of a 'West Side Story' to early human dispersals in Africa. This article is part of the theme issue 'Tropical forests in the deep human past'.
dc.language EN
dc.subject cosmogenic nuclides
dc.subject Early Stone Age
dc.subject West Central Africa
dc.subject Elarmekora
dc.subject Lope national park
dc.subject Gabon
dc.title In situ-produced Be-10 and Al-26 indirect dating of Elarmekora Earlier Stone Age artefacts : first attempt in a savannah forest mosaic in the middle Ogooue valley, Gabon
dc.type text
dc.coverage GABON


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