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La Separación de poderes en estado de excepción: (con motivo del COVID-19 en Ecuador)

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dc.creator Zuñiga Rendón, Carlos
dc.date 2020-11-10
dc.date.accessioned 2022-03-29T18:53:54Z
dc.date.available 2022-03-29T18:53:54Z
dc.identifier http://www.revistarfjpuce.edu.ec/index.php/rfj/article/view/332
dc.identifier 10.26807/rfj.vi8.332
dc.identifier.uri http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/155392
dc.description ABSTRACTThe article aims to analyze the principle of separation of powers in the Ecuadorian context of the state of emergency, decreed due to the health emergency caused by COVID-19. Its specific objective is to provide reasons to consolidate this principle and an adequate understanding of it, within a regime of exception. A brief introductory look at the theoretical and experiential aspects of the state of exception reveals the general suspicion of said institution. Then, from the analysis of its defining features, its regulated nature is deduced and conditioned by constitutional presuppositions. Thus, the state of exception exists and operates in observance of the principle of separation of powers. On this principle, an analytical journey of doctrinal bases consolidates the overcoming of its traditional notion towards a collaborative and dialogic opening between powers. Furthermore, the review of the minimum functions of each power of the state during the exceptional regime shows the prevalence of one power over others to be refuted. Already in the Ecuadorian context, a review of some specific scenarios induces the ratification of the operation of the principle of separation of powers and constitutional jurisdiction during the state of emergency. Finally, critical thinking is collected regarding the management of the pandemic, from which risks and warnings for democracy and human rights are inferred.  KEYWORDS: separation of powers, state of emergency, emergency, control of power, decision making. RESUMEN:El artículo analiza el principio de separación de poderes en el contexto ecuatoriano del estado de excepción, decretado a causa de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Su objetivo concreto radica en brindar razones para consolidar a este principio y un adecuado entendimiento del mismo, dentro de un régimen de excepción. Una breve mirada introductoria de aspectos teóricos y experienciales del estado de excepción, permite evidenciar la suspicacia generalizada sobre dicha institución. Luego, del análisis de sus rasgos definitorios, se deduce su carácter normado y condicionado por presupuestos constitucionales. Es así que el estado de excepción existe y funciona en observancia al principio de separación de poderes. Sobre este principio, un recorrido analítico de bases doctrinarias consolida la superación de su noción tradicional hacia una apertura colaborativa y dialógica entre poderes. Además, el repaso de funciones mínimas de cada poder del Estado durante el régimen excepcional, muestra refutada la prevalencia de un poder sobre otros. Ya en el contexto ecuatoriano, de la revisión de algunos escenarios concretos, se induce la ratificación del funcionamiento del principio de separación de poderes y de la jurisdicción constitucional durante el estado de excepción. Finalmente, se recoge cierto pensamiento crítico respecto al manejo de la pandemia, del que se infieren riesgos y advertencias para la democracia y los derechos humanos. JEL CODE / CLASIFICACIÓN JEL: H11, P26 es-ES
dc.description ABSTRACT The article aims to analyze the principle of separation of powers in the Ecuadorian context of the state of emergency, decreed due to the health emergency caused by COVID-19. Its specific objective is to provide reasons to consolidate this principle and an adequate understanding of it, within a regime of exception. A brief introductory look at the theoretical and experiential aspects of the state of exception reveals the general suspicion of said institution. Then, from the analysis of its defining features, its regulated nature is deduced and conditioned by constitutional presuppositions. Thus, the state of exception exists and operates in observance of the principle of separation of powers. On this principle, an analytical journey of doctrinal bases consolidates the overcoming of its traditional notion towards a collaborative and dialogic opening between powers. Furthermore, the review of the minimum functions of each power of the state during the exceptional regime shows the prevalence of one power over others to be refuted. Already in the Ecuadorian context, a review of some specific scenarios induces the ratification of the operation of the principle of separation of powers and constitutional jurisdiction during the state of emergency. Finally, critical thinking is collected regarding the management of the pandemic, from which risks and warnings for democracy and human rights are inferred.  KEYWORDS: separation of powers, state of emergency, emergency, control of power, decision making.   JEL CODE: H11, P26 en-US
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language spa
dc.publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - PUCE: Centro de Publicaciones y Dirección de Investigación es-ES
dc.relation http://www.revistarfjpuce.edu.ec/index.php/rfj/article/view/332/178
dc.rights Derechos de autor 2020 Revista de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia RFJ es-ES
dc.source Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia ´(Journal Faculty of Jurisprudence); No. 8: (Vol. I Special COVID 19) Journal Faculty of Jurisprudence; 221-247 en-US
dc.source Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia ; Núm. 8: (Vol. I Especial COVID 19) Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia ; 221-247 es-ES
dc.source Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia; No. 8: (Vol. I Special COVID 19) Revue Faculté de Jurisprudence; 221-247 fr-FR
dc.source Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia; No. 8: (Vol. I Special COVID 19) Rivista Facoltà di Giurisprudenza; 221-247 it-IT
dc.source Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia ; No. 8: (Vol. I Especial COVID 19) Revista Faculdade de Jurisprudência; 221-247 pt-BR
dc.source 2588-0837
dc.source 10.26807/rfj.v1i8
dc.subject separation of powers es-ES
dc.subject state of emergency es-ES
dc.subject emergency es-ES
dc.subject control of power es-ES
dc.subject decision making es-ES
dc.title La Separación de poderes en estado de excepción: (con motivo del COVID-19 en Ecuador) es-ES
dc.title The separation of powers in a state of exception: (on the occasion of COVID-19 in Ecuador) en-US
dc.title Séparation des pouvoirs en état d'exception: (à l'occasion du COVID-19 en Equateur) fr-FR
dc.title Separazione dei poteri nello stato di eccezione: (in occasione del COVID-19 in Ecuador) it-IT
dc.title Separação de poderes em estado de exceção: (por ocasião do COVID-19 no Equador) pt-BR
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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