RESUMENEl presente documento aborda la aplicación de la justicia en el fútbol a partir de la descripción de los niveles de organización deportiva y el reconocimiento que estos hacen a los métodos de solución de controversias: la justicia ordinaria laboral y los tribunales arbitrales del deporte. Con este análisis, se busca determinar la legitimidad que tiene la justicia deportiva a partir de normas de naturaleza privada para una actividad institucionalizada que genera interés público y las relaciones jurídicas que aparecen en esta actividad que se traduce en responsabilidad estatal, por lo que genera incertidumbre de las instancias competentes para conocer los conflictos de naturaleza laboral entre el jugador de fútbol (trabajador) y el club (empleador), todo esto al identificar en donde radica el reconocimiento y legitimidad para conocer estas controversias de los Tribunales de Arbitraje Deportivo, en coexistencia con la jurisdicción que ejerce el poder judicial del Estado.
ABSTRACTThis document describes the application of justice in football and methods of dispute resolution: ordinary labor justice and the arbitration courts of sport. With this analysis, we seek to determine the legitimacy that sports justice has and the legal relationships that appear in this activity that translates into state responsibility, which generates uncertainty of competent instance for the resolution of conflicts of labor nature between the soccer player (employee) and the club (employer), all this, when we had identified where the recognition and the legitimacy to know these disputes of the Courts of Sports Arbitration lies, in coexistence with the jurisdiction exercised by the ordinary labor justice.
KEY WORDS: soccer, sport, arbitration, jurisdiction, controversies.
JEL CODE / CLASIFICACIÓN JEL: L83, D63
This document describes the application of justice in football and methods of dispute resolution: ordinary labor justice and the arbitration courts of sport. With this analysis, we seek to determine the legitimacy that sports justice has and the legal relationships that appear in this activity that translates into state responsibility, which generates uncertainty of competent instance for the resolution of conflicts of labor nature between the soccer player (employee) and the club (employer), all this, when we had identified where the recognition and the legitimacy to know these disputes of the Courts of Sports Arbitration lies, in coexistence with the jurisdiction exercised by the ordinary labor justice.
KEY WORDS: soccer, sport, arbitration, jurisdiction, controversies.
JEL CODE: L83, D63