The Rise of Drug Trafficking in Haiti and the (failed) War on Drugs

Fernández Andrade, Elsa María

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dc.creator	Fernández Andrade, Elsa María
dc.date	2017-07-01
dc.date.accessioned	2022-03-22T19:56:19Z
dc.date.available	2022-03-22T19:56:19Z
dc.identifier	https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/forum/article/view/68048
dc.identifier.uri	http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/102480
dc.description	Drug trafficking in Haiti began to be detected in the 1970s under the dictatorial regime of Jean Claude Duvalier and was overlooked by the United States. Over the years, it became clear that drug trafficking could be used as a destabilizing element to finger point a democratically elected president; it so happened that the war on drugs “arrived” in Haiti when Jean Bertrand Aristide became President of the Republic for the first time in 1991, which resulted in the implementation of US criteria for preserving national security, since the country was considered a threat. Drug trafficking has increased due to weak institutions, political instability, corruption, dependence on US guidelines, and lack of autonomy.	en-US
dc.description	El narcotráfi co en Haití comenzó a detectarse en la década de 1970 bajo el régimen dictatorial de Jean Claude Duvalier y fue pasado por alto por Estados Unidos. Con el transcurso de los años pudo constatarse que podía ser utilizado como un elemento desestabilizador para señalar a un presidente democráticamente electo; de tal suerte que la guerra contra las drogas “llegó” a Haití cuando Jean Bertrand Aristide ocupó la presidencia de la República por primera vez en 1991, porque a raíz de ello se aplicaron los criterios estadounidenses de preservación de la seguridad nacional, al considerarse este país como una amenaza. El narcotráfi co ha aumentado debido a la debilidad de las instituciones, la inestabilidad política, la corrupción, la supeditación a las directrices estadounidenses y la falta de autonomía.	es-ES
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.language	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Económicas - Departamento de Ciencia Política	es-ES
dc.relation	https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/forum/article/view/68048/66401
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dc.rights	Derechos de autor 2017 Forum. Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política	es-ES
dc.rights	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0	es-ES
dc.source	Forum. Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política; No. 12 (2017): Julio-diciembre de 2017. Tema abierto; 9-30	en-US
dc.source	Forum. Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política; Núm. 12 (2017): Julio-diciembre de 2017. Tema abierto; 9-30	es-ES
dc.source	2216-1767
dc.source	2216-1775
dc.subject	Haiti	en-US
dc.subject	United States	en-US
dc.subject	Caribbean	en-US
dc.subject	drug traffic	en-US
dc.subject	policy	en-US
dc.subject	20th century	en-US
dc.subject	Haití	es-ES
dc.subject	Estados Unidos	es-ES
dc.subject	Caribe	es-ES
dc.subject	narcotráfico	es-ES
dc.subject	política	es-ES
dc.subject	siglo XX	es-ES
dc.subject	Estudios latinoamericanos	es-ES
dc.subject	Relaciones internacionales	es-ES
dc.subject	política se seguridad nacional	es-ES
dc.title	The Rise of Drug Trafficking in Haiti and the (failed) War on Drugs	en-US
dc.title	El auge del narcotráfico en Haití y la guerra (fallida) contra las drogas	es-ES
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type	Análisis de caso	es-ES